Since the bankruptcy code change back in 2005 it become more
complicated to qualify to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In the past, when someone
thought of filing bankruptcy they thought of Chapter 7. Now it's not that easy.
People that are buried under a pile of credit card bills may not qualify to
file Chapter 7 bankruptcy unlike before. Prior to 2005, Congress felt that too
many Americans were abusing the bankruptcy system and they needed to make
changes to fix that. When you hear the other side of the coin, it was more
about the lobbying going on from the credit industry to make the changes to the
bankruptcy code and not abusive bankruptcy filings.
Now, if a person wants to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 they will have to pass a means test. Basically, the means test uses the
individual’s income, expenses and compares it to the median income chart for
the individual state. How it works is the debtor is required to show the last
six months income for their household, then divide it by six and multiply that
by 12. The look back period that the court uses is the month prior to filing
for bankruptcy and back six months. This will give the average income for the
year for the debtor. Next, the debtor will compare their average household
income against the median income chart for the individual's state. If the individual
filing for bankruptcy falls under this number they have passed the first step
of the means test. This still doesn't mean they qualified. Now the debtor will
be required to fill out a monthly household expense report. After adding up all
the bills for the month they need to deduct this amount from the average
monthly income. If the debtor has more than $170 left over at the end of the
month they will not qualify to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
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